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"Byung Kook Lee"

Commentary

Resuscitation | Public Health & Policy

Recent status of sudden cardiac arrests in emergency medical facilities: a report from the National Emergency Department Information System (NEDIS) of Korea, 2018–2022
Jung Soo Park, Byung Kook Lee, Sung-keun Ko, Young Sun Ro
Clin Exp Emerg Med 2023;10(S):S36-S41.   Published online November 8, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.23.154

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Recent status of sudden cardiac arrests in emergency medical facilities: a report from the National Emergency Department Information System (NEDIS) of Korea, 2018–2022
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2023;10(S):S36-S41.   Published online November 8, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.23.154
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Recent status of sudden cardiac arrests in emergency medical facilities: a report from the National Emergency Department Information System (NEDIS) of Korea, 2018–2022
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2023;10(S):S36-S41.   Published online November 8, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.23.154
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Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Mental health emergencies and mortality following public fine particulate matter alerts: A Nationwide case-crossover study in South Korea
    Hoyol Jhang, Whanhee Lee, Jong Tae Lee, Yoonhee Kim, Chul-Hyun Cho, Soojung Kim, Seung-Ah Choe
    Preventive Medicine.2026; 202: 108467.     CrossRef
  • Extreme Ambient Temperature and Differential Risk of Mental Disorder-Related Emergency Department Visit by Disorder, Sex and Age: A Case-Time Series Analysis in Korea
    Hoyol Jhang, Whanhee Lee, Jong-Tae Lee, Yoonhee Kim, Shengzhi Sun, Shu-Sen Chang, Seung-Ah Choe
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Epidemiology of cardiac arrest and acute myocardial infarction in emergency departments in Korea, 2020–2024: a report using the National Emergency Department Information System (NEDIS) database
    Sejoong Ahn, Jung Eon Kim, Sung-keun Ko, Eunsil Ko
    Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine.2026; 13(1): 90.     CrossRef
  • Impact of bystander and patient sex on cardiopulmonary resuscitation provision in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    Seunggu Na, Kyung Hun Yoo, Jaehoon Oh, Yongil Cho, Juncheol Lee, Tae Ho Lim, Hyunggoo Kang, Byuk Sung Ko, Jinsoo Kim
    Emergency Medicine Journal.2026; : emermed-2025-215272.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of Neural Network Structures for Identifying Shockable Rhythm During Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
    Sukyo Lee, Sumin Jung, Sejoong Ahn, Hanjin Cho, Sungwoo Moon, Jong-Hak Park
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2025; 14(3): 738.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Self-Confidence and Educational Needs in Electrocardiographic Monitoring Among Emergency Room and Intensive Care Unit Nurses
    Miji Kim, Jaeyong Yoo
    Healthcare.2025; 13(3): 277.     CrossRef
  • Comparison between norepinephrine plus epinephrine and norepinephrine plus vasopressin after return of spontaneous circulation in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    Sejoong Ahn, Bo-Yeong Jin, Sukyo Lee, Jong-Hak Park, Hanjin Cho, Sungwoo Moon, Sang Kuk Han, Phil Cho Choi, Young Hwan Lee, Sang O. Park, Jong Seok Lee, Ki Young Jeong, Sung Hyuk Choi, Young Hoon Yoon, Su Jin Kim, Kap Su Han, Min Seob Sim, Gun Tak Lee, Yo
    Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Beyond blood-brain barrier disruption and molecular weight: compartmental kinetics of S100B and NSE for neurological prognostication after cardiac arrest
    So-Young Jeon, Changshin Kang, Yenho You, Jung Soo Park, Jin Hgon Min, Wonjoon Jeong, Hyun Shik Ryu, Jiyoung Choi, Byung Kook Lee
    Critical Care.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Initial arterial pH predicts survival of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in South Korea
    Daun Jeong, Sang Do Shin, Tae Gun Shin, Gun Tak Lee, Jong Eun Park, Sung Yeon Hwang, Jin-Ho Choi
    Acute and Critical Care.2025; 40(3): 444.     CrossRef
  • Temporal Evolution of Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter/Eyeball Ratio on CT and MRI for Neurological Prognostication After Cardiac Arrest
    Jiyoung Choi, So-Young Jeon, Jung Soo Park, Jin A Lim, Byung Kook Lee
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2025; 14(19): 6891.     CrossRef
  • Blood-brain barrier permeability for the first 24 hours in hypoxic-ischemic brain injury following cardiac arrest
    Yeonho You, Jung Soo Park, Jin Hong Min, Wonjoon Jeong, Hong Joon Ahn, Yong Nam In, So Young Jeon, Jae Kwang Lee, Changshin Kang
    Resuscitation.2024; 198: 110150.     CrossRef
  • Age and sex-related differences in outcomes of OHCA patients after adjustment for sex-based in-hospital management disparities
    Seungye Lee, Bo-Yeong Jin, Sukyo Lee, Sung Jin Kim, Jong-Hak Park, Jung-Youn Kim, Hanjin Cho, Sungwoo Moon, Sejoong Ahn
    The American Journal of Emergency Medicine.2024; 80: 178.     CrossRef
  • Efficacy of anti-hyperkalemic agents during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    Gun Tak Lee, Daun Jeong, Jong Eun Park, Se Uk Lee, Taerim Kim, Hee Yoon, Won Chul Cha, Min Seob Sim, Ik Joon Jo, Sung Yeon Hwang, Tae Gun Shin
    Heliyon.2024; 10(16): e36345.     CrossRef
  • 8,292 View
  • 208 Download
  • 13 Web of Science
  • 13 Crossref

Review Article

Expert opinion on evidence after the 2020 Korean Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Guidelines: a secondary publication
Sung Phil Chung, Youdong Sohn, Jisook Lee, Youngsuk Cho, Kyoung-Chul Cha, Ju Sun Heo, Ai-Rhan Ellen Kim, Jae Guk Kim, Han-Suk Kim, Hyungoo Shin, Chiwon Ahn, Ho Geol Woo, Byung Kook Lee, Yong Soo Jang, Yu Hyeon Choi, Sung Oh Hwang, on behalf of the Guideline Committee of the Korean Association of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (KACPR)
Clin Exp Emerg Med 2023;10(4):382-392.   Published online August 25, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.23.102

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Expert opinion on evidence after the 2020 Korean Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Guidelines: a secondary publication
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2023;10(4):382-392.   Published online August 25, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.23.102
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Expert opinion on evidence after the 2020 Korean Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Guidelines: a secondary publication
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2023;10(4):382-392.   Published online August 25, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.23.102
Close
Considerable evidence has been published since the 2020 Korean Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Guidelines were reported. The International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR) also publishes the Consensus on CPR and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science with Treatment Recommendations (CoSTR) summary annually. This review provides expert opinions by reviewing the recent evidence on CPR and ILCOR treatment recommendations. The authors reviewed the CoSTR summary published by ILCOR in 2021 and 2022. PICO (patient, intervention, comparison, outcome) questions for each topic were reviewed using a systemic or scoping review methodology. Two experts were appointed for each question and reviewed the topic independently. Topics suggested by the reviewers for revision or additional description of the guidelines were discussed at a consensus conference. Forty-three questions were reviewed, including 15 on basic life support, seven on advanced life support, two on pediatric life support, 11 on neonatal life support, six on education and teams, one on first aid, and one related to COVID-19. Finally, the current Korean CPR Guideline was maintained for 28 questions, and expert opinions were suggested for 15 questions.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Bystander interventions and clinical outcomes among adult out-of-hospital cardiac arrest victims in South Korea over a decade: Sex-based disparities
    Kyung Hun Yoo, Jaehoon Oh, Tae Ho Lim, Hyunggoo Kang, Byuk Sung Ko, Yongil Cho, Juncheol Lee
    Public Health.2025; 242: 7.     CrossRef
  • A critical reappraisal of vasopressin and steroids in in-hospital cardiac arrest
    Spyros D. Mentzelopoulos, Athanasios Chalkias
    Critical Care.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Management of post-cardiac arrest syndrome
    Mi-Jin Lee
    Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2023; 66(9): 545.     CrossRef
  • 8,481 View
  • 247 Download
  • 3 Web of Science
  • 3 Crossref

Erratum

Erratum to “2020 Korean Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Part 4. Adult advanced life support”
Jaehoon Oh, Kyoung-Chul Cha, Jong-Hwan Lee, Seungmin Park, Dong-Hyeok Kim, Byung Kook Lee, Jung Soo Park, Sung Phil Chung, Young-Min Kim, June Dong Park, Han-Suk Kim, Mi Jin Lee, Sang-Hoon Na, Gyu Chong Cho, Ai-Rhan Ellen Kim, Sung Oh Hwang, Steering Committee of the 2020 Korean Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care
Clin Exp Emerg Med 2022;9(2):162-163.   Published online June 30, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.21.023.e1
Corrects: Clin Exp Emerg Med 2021;8(S):S26

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Erratum to “2020 Korean Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Part 4. Adult advanced life support”
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2022;9(2):162-163.   Published online June 30, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.21.023.e1
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Erratum to “2020 Korean Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Part 4. Adult advanced life support”
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2022;9(2):162-163.   Published online June 30, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.21.023.e1
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  • 4,727 View
  • 155 Download

Guidelines

Guidelines

2020 Korean Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Part 4. Adult advanced life support
Jaehoon Oh, Kyoung-Chul Cha, Jong-Hwan Lee, Seungmin Park, Dong-Hyeok Kim, Byung Kook Lee, Jung Soo Park, Woo Jin Jung, Dong Keon Lee, Young Il Roh, Tae Youn Kim, Sung Phil Chung, Young-Min Kim, June Dong Park, Han-Suk Kim, Mi Jin Lee, Sang-Hoon Na, Gyu Chong Cho, Ai-Rhan Ellen Kim, Sung Oh Hwang, on behalf of the Steering Committee of the 2020 Korean Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care
Clin Exp Emerg Med 2021;8(S):S26-S40.   Published online May 21, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.21.023
Correction in: Clin Exp Emerg Med 2022;9(2):162

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2020 Korean Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Part 4. Adult advanced life support
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2021;8(S):S26-S40.   Published online May 21, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.21.023
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2020 Korean Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Part 4. Adult advanced life support
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2021;8(S):S26-S40.   Published online May 21, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.21.023
Close

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Case Volume of Targeted Temperature Management and Neurological Outcomes in Comatose Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Survivors: Nationwide Population-Based Study
    Dongju Kim, Hanna Park, Hyojeong Kwon, Sang-Min Kim, June-Sung Kim, Youn-Jung Kim, Won Young Kim
    Korean Circulation Journal.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Comparison of the Hemodynamic Effects of Epinephrine on Blood Pressure Augmentation at 1‐, 3‐, and 5‐Minute Dosing Intervals
    Gyo Jin Ahn, Kyoung‐Chul Cha, Junghun Lee, Yae Jun Son, Young‐Il Roh, Woo Jin Jung, Yujin Lee, Hyeon Young Im, Sung Oh Hwang
    Journal of the American Heart Association.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 2024 Systematic Review of Evidence-Based Guidelines for Prehospital Care
    Christian Martin-Gill, P. Daniel Patterson, Christopher T. Richards, Anjali J. Misra, Benjamin T. Potts, Rebecca E. Cash
    Prehospital Emergency Care.2025; 29(6): 703.     CrossRef
  • Factors associated with shock-refractory prehospital cardiac arrest
    Kyung Hun Yoo, Byuk Sung Ko, Won Young Kim, Tae Ho Lim, Hyunggoo Kang, Jaehoon Oh, Juncheol Lee, Sang Kuk Han, Phil Cho Choi, Young Hwan Lee, Sang O. Park, Jong Seok Lee, Ki Young Jeong, Sung Hyuk Choi, Young Hoon Yoon, Su Jin Kim, Kap Su Han, Min Seob Si
    Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Hemodynamic Effect of Repeated Epinephrine Doses Decreases With Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Cycle Progression
    Young‐Il Roh, Gyo Jin Ahn, Jung Hun Lee, Woo Jin Jung, Soyeong Kim, Hyeon Young Im, Yujin Lee, Dahye Im, Jihye Lim, Sung Oh Hwang, Kyoung‐Chul Cha
    Journal of the American Heart Association.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A remote-controlled automatic chest compression device capable of moving compression position during CPR: A pilot study in a mannequin and a swine model of cardiac arrest
    Gil Joon Suh, Taegyun Kim, Kyung Su Kim, Woon Yong Kwon, Hayoung Kim, Heesu Park, Gaonsorae Wang, Jaeheung Park, Sungmoon Hur, Jaehoon Sim, Kyunghwan Kim, Jung Chan Lee, Dong Ah Shin, Woo Sang Cho, Byung Jun Kim, Soyoon Kwon, Ye Ji Lee, Chiara Lazzeri
    PLOS ONE.2024; 19(1): e0297057.     CrossRef
  • Effects of team-based mixed reality simulation program in emergency situations
    Moon-Ji Choi, Kyeng-Jin Kim, Abdelaziz Said Hendy
    PLOS ONE.2024; 19(2): e0299832.     CrossRef
  • Ultrasound during Advanced Life Support—Help or Harm?
    Adrian Goudie, Michael Blaivas, Rudolf Horn, Wan-Ching Lien, Guido Michels, Daniel Wastl, Christoph Frank Dietrich
    Diagnostics.2024; 14(6): 593.     CrossRef
  • Impact of intravenous accessibility and prehospital epinephrine use on survival outcomes of adult nontraumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients
    Song Yi Park, Byungho Choi, Sun Hyu Kim
    BMC Emergency Medicine.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Artificial intelligence for predicting shockable rhythm during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: In-hospital setting
    Sejoong Ahn, Sumin Jung, Jong-Hak Park, Hanjin Cho, Sungwoo Moon, Sukyo Lee
    Resuscitation.2024; 202: 110325.     CrossRef
  • Barriers to Point-of-Care Ultrasound Utilization Among Emergency Medicine Residents in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
    Fahad Abuguyan, Naief W Almasry, Ali A Alzahrani
    Cureus.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The role of blood nitric oxide level in predicting return of spontaneous circulation: a prospective case-control study
    Atıf Bayramoğlu, Erdal Tekin, Engin Kurt, Kamber Kaşali, Nezahat Kurt
    Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Assessment of Point-of-Care Ultrasound (POCUS) Knowledge Among Lebanese Medical Residents
    Yara A Mouawad, Fadi El Ters, Christeen Mina, Khalil Richa, Pascale Salameh, Ramzi Nakhle
    Cureus.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Pre-arrest comorbidity burden and the future risk of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Korean adults
    Seok-In Hong, Youn-Jung Kim, Ye-Jee Kim, Won Young Kim
    Heart.2023; 109(7): 542.     CrossRef
  • Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation for adult out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients: time-dependent propensity score-sequential matching analysis from a nationwide population-based registry
    Yeongho Choi, Jeong Ho Park, Joo Jeong, Yu Jin Kim, Kyoung Jun Song, Sang Do Shin
    Critical Care.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Association between the number of prehospital defibrillation attempts and a sustained return of spontaneous circulation: a retrospective, multicentre, registry-based study
    Byuk Sung Ko, Youn-Jung Kim, Kap Su Han, You Hwan Jo, JongHwan Shin, Incheol Park, Hyunggoo Kang, Tae Ho Lim, SO Hwang, Won Young Kim
    Emergency Medicine Journal.2023; 40(6): 424.     CrossRef
  • Arterial Blood Gas Analysis for Survival Prediction in Pediatric Patients with Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest
    Sang-Hwan Lee, Hyungoo Shin, Yongil Cho, Jaehoon Oh, Hyuk-Joong Choi
    Journal of Personalized Medicine.2023; 13(7): 1061.     CrossRef
  • Saline versus Plasma Solution-A in Initial Resuscitation of Patients with Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Randomized Clinical Trial
    Jae-Hyug Woo, Yong Su Lim, Jin Seong Cho, Hyuk Jun Yang, Jae Ho Jang, Jea Yeon Choi, Woo Sung Choi
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2023; 12(15): 5040.     CrossRef
  • Efficacy of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Using Automatic Compression—Defibrillation Apparatus: An Animal Study and A Manikin-Based Simulation Study
    Woo Jin Jung, Young-Il Roh, Hyeonyoung Im, Yujin Lee, Dahye Im, Kyoung-Chul Cha, Sung Oh Hwang
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2023; 12(16): 5333.     CrossRef
  • Association of prehospital advanced airway and epinephrine with survival in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    Sejoong Ahn, Bo-Yeong Jin, Hanjin Cho, Sungwoo Moon, Young-Duck Cho, Jong-Hak Park
    Scientific Reports.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Gastric Inflation in Prehospital Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: Aspiration Pneumonia and Resuscitation Outcomes
    Tae Youn Kim, Soyeong Kim, Sang Il Han, Sung Oh Hwang, Woo Jin Jung, Young Il Roh, Kyoung-Chul Cha
    Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Erratum to “2020 Korean Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Part 4. Adult advanced life support”
    Jaehoon Oh, Kyoung-Chul Cha, Jong-Hwan Lee, Seungmin Park, Dong-Hyeok Kim, Byung Kook Lee, Jung Soo Park, Sung Phil Chung, Young-Min Kim, June Dong Park, Han-Suk Kim, Mi Jin Lee, Sang-Hoon Na, Gyu Chong Cho, Ai-Rhan Ellen Kim, Sung Oh Hwang
    Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine.2022; 9(2): 162.     CrossRef
  • Neurologic outcomes of prehospital mechanical chest compression device use during transportation of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients: a multicenter observational study
    Chanhong Min, Dong Eun Lee, Hyun Wook Ryoo, Haewon Jung, Jae Wan Cho, Yun Jeong Kim, Jae Yun Ahn, Jungbae Park, You Ho Mun, Tae Chang Jang, Sang-chan Jin
    Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine.2022; 9(3): 207.     CrossRef
  • The use of video laryngoscopy outside the operating room: A systematic review
    Emma J. Perkins, Jonathan L. Begley, Fiona M. Brewster, Nathan D. Hanegbi, Arun A. Ilancheran, David J. Brewster, Chiara Lazzeri
    PLOS ONE.2022; 17(10): e0276420.     CrossRef
  • Augmented-Medication CardioPulmonary Resuscitation (AMCPR) trial: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
    Dong Kun Oh, June-sung Kim, Seung Mok Ryoo, Youn-Jung Kim, Sang Min Kim, Seok In Hong, Bora Chae, Won Young Kim
    Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine.2022; 9(4): 361.     CrossRef
  • Effect of corticosteroid administration on cardiac arrest: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of the timing of administration
    Youngchan Pyo, Tae Nyoung Chung
    Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine.2022; 9(4): 286.     CrossRef
  • Intra-arrest transesophageal echocardiography during cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    Sung Oh Hwang, Woo Jin Jung, Young-Il Roh, Kyoung-Chul Cha
    Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine.2022; 9(4): 271.     CrossRef
  • 15,689 View
  • 223 Download
  • 29 Web of Science
  • 27 Crossref

Original Articles

Resuscitation

Outcome and status of postcardiac arrest care in Korea: results from the Korean Hypothermia Network prospective registry
Soo Hyun Kim, Kyu Nam Park, Chun Song Youn, Minjung Kathy Chae, Won Young Kim, Byung Kook Lee, Dong Hoon Lee, Tae Chang Jang, Jae Hoon Lee, Yoon Hee Choi, Je Sung You, In Soo Cho, Su Jin Kim, Jong-Seok Lee, Yong Hwan Kim, Min Seob Sim, Jonghwan Shin, Yoo Seok Park, Young Hwan Lee, HyungJun Moon, Won Jung Jeong, Joo Suk Oh, Seung Pill Choi, Kyoung-Chul Cha, Korean Hypothermia Network investigators
Clin Exp Emerg Med 2020;7(4):250-258.   Published online December 31, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.20.035

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Outcome and status of postcardiac arrest care in Korea: results from the Korean Hypothermia Network prospective registry
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2020;7(4):250-258.   Published online December 31, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.20.035
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Outcome and status of postcardiac arrest care in Korea: results from the Korean Hypothermia Network prospective registry
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2020;7(4):250-258.   Published online December 31, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.20.035
Close
Objective
High-quality intensive care, including targeted temperature management (TTM) for patients with postcardiac arrest syndrome, is a key element for improving outcomes after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). We aimed to assess the status of postcardiac arrest syndrome care, including TTM and 6-month survival with neurologically favorable outcomes, after adult OHCA patients were treated with TTM, using data from the Korean Hypothermia Network prospective registry.
Methods
We used the Korean Hypothermia Network prospective registry, a web-based multicenter registry that includes data from 22 participating hospitals throughout the Republic of Korea. Adult comatose OHCA survivors treated with TTM between October 2015 and December 2018 were included. The primary outcome was neurological outcome at 6 months.
Results
Of the 1,354 registered OHCA survivors treated with TTM, 550 (40.6%) survived 6 months, and 413 (30.5%) had good neurological outcomes. We identified 839 (62.0%) patients with preClinsumed cardiac etiology. A total of 937 (69.2%) collapses were witnessed, shockable rhythms were demonstrated in 482 (35.6%) patients, and 421 (31.1%) patients arrived at the emergency department with prehospital return of spontaneous circulation. The most common target temperature was 33°C, and the most common target duration was 24 hours.
Conclusion
The survival and good neurologic outcome rates of this prospective registry show great improvements compared with those of an earlier registry. While the optimal target temperature and duration are still unknown, the most common target temperature was 33°C, and the most common target duration was 24 hours.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Effects of Intrathecal Magnesium Administration on Neurologic Outcomes in a Porcine Model of Asphyxial Cardiac Arrest
    Hyoung Youn Lee, Najmiddin Mamadjonov, Wan Young Heo, Yeon Heo, Hussain Ahmad, Yong Hun Jung, Dong Hun Lee, Byung Kook Lee, Kyung Woon Jeung
    Journal of the American Heart Association.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Relationships of Jugular Bulb Parameters with Cerebral Perfusion and Metabolism After Resuscitation from Cardiac Arrest: A Post-Hoc Analysis of Experimental Studies Using a Minipig Model
    Hyoung Youn Lee, Najmiddin Mamadjonov, Yong Hun Jung, Kyung Woon Jeung, Tae-Hoon Kim, Jin Woong Kim, Hyung Joong Kim, Jorge Antonio Gumucio, David D. Salcido
    Neurocritical Care.2025; 42(1): 261.     CrossRef
  • Prediction of good functional outcome decreases diagnostic uncertainty in unconscious survivors after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    Alice Lagebrant, Claudio Sandroni, Jerry P. Nolan, Jan Bělohlávek, Alain Cariou, Riccardo Carrai, Josef Dankiewicz, Anders Morten Grejs, Antonello Grippo, Christian Hassager, Janneke Horn, Matthias Haenggi, Janus C. Jakobsen, Thomas R. Keeble, Hans Kirkeg
    Resuscitation.2025; 214: 110686.     CrossRef
  • Withdrawal of life-sustaining therapies after cardiac arrest
    Jonathan Tam, Jonathan Elmer
    Current Opinion in Critical Care.2025; 31(6): 735.     CrossRef
  • Effects of withdrawal of life-sustaining therapy on long-term neurological outcome after cardiac arrest − A multicentre matched cohort study
    Alice Lagebrant, Byung Kook Lee, Chun Song Youn, Claudio Sandroni, Jan Bělohlávek, Alain Cariou, Riccardo Carrai, Josef Dankiewicz, Hans Friberg, Anders M. Grejs, Antonello Grippo, Christian Hassager, Janneke Horn, Matthias Haenggi, Janus C. Jakobsen, Tho
    Resuscitation.2025; 215: 110747.     CrossRef
  • What can we learn from international variations in withdrawal of life-sustaining therapy?
    Jonathan Tam, Jonathan Elmer
    Resuscitation.2025; 215: 110779.     CrossRef
  • High-Quality Targeted Temperature Management After Cardiac Arrest; Results from the Korean Hypothermia Network Prospective Registry
    Hyo Jin Bang, Chun Song Youn, Byung Kook Lee, Sang Hoon Oh, Hyo Joon Kim, Ae Kyung Gong, Ji-Sook Lee, Soo Hyun Kim, Kyu Nam Park, In Soo Cho
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2025; 14(16): 5898.     CrossRef
  • Stress hyperglycemia ratio is associated with neurological outcome after cardiac arrest
    Dong Hun Lee, Byung Kook Lee, Seok Jin Ryu, Yong Hun Jung, Hyoung Youn Lee, Soo Hyun Kim, Chun Song Youn, Youn-Jung Kim, Won Young Kim, Kyung Woon Jeung
    Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Explainable machine learning for neurological outcome prediction in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survivors undergoing targeted temperature management: a multi-cohort validation study
    Oluwaseun Adebayo Bamodu, Yu-Xin Goh, Chien-Tai Hong, Po-Chih Chen, Wei-Ting Chiu, Lung Chan, Chen-Chih Chung
    Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A Systematic Literature Review to Assess Fever Management and the Quality of Targeted Temperature Management in Critically Ill Patients
    Benjamin Miao, Jeffrey R. Skaar, Matthew O'Hara, Andrew Post, Tim Kelly, Benjamin S. Abella
    Therapeutic Hypothermia and Temperature Management.2024; 14(2): 68.     CrossRef
  • Association Between Procalcitonin Level at 72 Hours After Cardiac Arrest and Neurological Outcomes in Cardiac Arrest Survivors
    Ji Ho Lee, Dong Hun Lee, Byung Kook Lee, Dong Ki Kim, Seok Jin Ryu
    Therapeutic Hypothermia and Temperature Management.2023; 13(1): 23.     CrossRef
  • A novel cardiac arrest severity score for the early prediction of hypoxic-ischemic brain injury and in-hospital death
    Hyo Jin Bang, Sang Hoon Oh, Won Jung Jeong, Kyungman Cha, Kyu Nam Park, Chun Song Youn, Han Joon Kim, Jee Yong Lim, Hyo Joon Kim, Hwan Song
    The American Journal of Emergency Medicine.2023; 66: 22.     CrossRef
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    Han Bit Kim, Jeong Hoon Yang, Young Hwan Lee
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    Byuk Sung Ko, Youn-Jung Kim, Kap Su Han, You Hwan Jo, JongHwan Shin, Incheol Park, Hyunggoo Kang, Tae Ho Lim, SO Hwang, Won Young Kim
    Emergency Medicine Journal.2023; 40(6): 424.     CrossRef
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    Sunghyuk Lee, Jung Soo Park, Yeonho You, Jin Hong Min, Wonjoon Jeong, Hong Joon Ahn, Yong Nam In, Yong Chul Cho, In Ho Lee, Jae Kwang Lee, Changshin Kang
    Diagnostics.2023; 13(13): 2174.     CrossRef
  • Sex Difference on Neurological Outcomes and Post-Cardiac Arrest Care in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Patients Treated with Targeted Temperature Management: Post-Hoc Study of a Prospective, Multicenter, Observational Cohort Study
    Seon Yeong Park, Sang Hoon Oh, Sang Hyun Park, Jae Hun Oh, Soo Hyun Kim
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2023; 12(16): 5297.     CrossRef
  • Different neuroprognostication thresholds of neuron-specific enolase in shockable and non-shockable out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a prospective multicenter observational study in Korea (the KORHN-PRO registry)
    Youn-Jung Kim, Yong Hwan Kim, Chun Song Youn, In Soo Cho, Su Jin Kim, Jung Hee Wee, Yoo Seok Park, Joo Suk Oh, Byung Kook Lee, Won Young Kim
    Critical Care.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Assessment of the Effects of Sodium Nitroprusside Administered Via Intracranial Subdural Catheters on the Cerebral Blood Flow and Lactate Using Dynamic Susceptibility Contrast Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in a Pig
    Hyoung Youn Lee, Yong Hun Jung, Najmiddin Mamadjonov, Kyung Woon Jeung, Byung Kook Lee, Tae‐Hoon Kim, Hyung Joong Kim, Jorge Antonio Gumucio, David D. Salcido
    Journal of the American Heart Association.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effect of adjuvant thiamine and ascorbic acid administration on the neurologic outcomes of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients: A before-and-after study
    Youn-Jung Kim, You Jin Lee, Yong Hwan Kim, Won Young Kim
    Resuscitation.2023; 193: 110018.     CrossRef
  • Rearrest during hospitalisation in adult comatose out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients: Risk factors and prognostic impact, and predictors of favourable long-term outcomes
    Yong Hun Jung, Kyung Woon Jeung, Hyoung Youn Lee, Byung Kook Lee, Dong Hun Lee, Jonghwan Shin, Hui Jai Lee, In Soo Cho, Young-Min Kim
    Resuscitation.2022; 170: 150.     CrossRef
  • Late Awakening Is Common in Settings Without Withdrawal of Life-Sustaining Therapy in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Survivors Who Undergo Targeted Temperature Management*
    Dong Hun Lee, Yong Soo Cho, Byung Kook Lee, Hyoung Youn Lee, Kyung Woon Jeung, Yong Hun Jung, Kyu Nam Park, Youn-Jung Kim, Minjung Kathy Chae, Dong-Woo Seo
    Critical Care Medicine.2022; 50(2): 235.     CrossRef
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    Wan Young Heo, Yong Hun Jung, Hyoung Youn Lee, Kyung Woon Jeung, Byung Kook Lee, Chun Song Youn, Seung Pill Choi, Kyu Nam Park, Yong Il Min, Muhammad Tarek Abdel Ghafar
    PLOS ONE.2022; 17(4): e0265275.     CrossRef
  • External validation of the 2020 ERC/ESICM prognostication strategy algorithm after cardiac arrest
    Chun Song Youn, Kyu Nam Park, Soo Hyun Kim, Byung Kook Lee, Tobias Cronberg, Sang Hoon Oh, Kyung Woon Jeung, In Soo Cho, Seung Pill Choi
    Critical Care.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effects of Sodium Nitroprusside Administered Via a Subdural Intracranial Catheter on the Microcirculation, Oxygenation, and Electrocortical Activity of the Cerebral Cortex in a Pig Cardiac Arrest Model
    Hyoung Youn Lee, Yong Hun Jung, Najmiddin Mamadjonov, Kyung Woon Jeung, Min Chul Kim, Kyung Seob Lim, Chang‐Yeop Jeon, Youngjeon Lee, Hyung Joong Kim
    Journal of the American Heart Association.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The association of different target temperatures in targeted temperature management with neurological outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest based on a prospective multicenter observational study in Korea (the KORHN-PRO registry): IPTW analysis
    Hyo Joon Kim, Chun Song Youn, Kyu Nam Park, Young-Min Kim, Byung Kook Lee, Kyung Woon Jeung, Won Young Kim, Seung Pill Choi, Soo Hyun Kim, Jignesh K. Patel
    PLOS ONE.2022; 17(7): e0271605.     CrossRef
  • Association between insulin administration method and six-month neurological outcome in survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest who underwent targeted temperature management
    Dong Hun Lee, Byung Kook Lee, Yong Soo Cho, Yong Hun Jung, Hyoung Youn Lee, Kyung Woon Jeung, Chun Song Youn, Soo Hyun Kim, Simone Savastano
    PLOS ONE.2022; 17(12): e0279776.     CrossRef
  • Augmented-Medication CardioPulmonary Resuscitation (AMCPR) trial: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
    Dong Kun Oh, June-sung Kim, Seung Mok Ryoo, Youn-Jung Kim, Sang Min Kim, Seok In Hong, Bora Chae, Won Young Kim
    Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine.2022; 9(4): 361.     CrossRef
  • Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Rescue Therapies
    Heidi J. Dalton, Robert A. Berg, Vinay M. Nadkarni, Patrick M. Kochanek, Samuel A. Tisherman, Ravi Thiagarajan, Peta Alexander, Robert H. Bartlett
    Critical Care Medicine.2021; 49(9): 1375.     CrossRef
  • 16,370 View
  • 218 Download
  • 28 Web of Science
  • 28 Crossref

Experimental study | Resuscitation

Effect of pralidoxime on coronary perfusion pressure during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a pig model
Yong Hun Jung, Dong Hyun Ryu, Kyung Woon Jeung, Joo-Young Na, Dong Hun Lee, Byung Kook Lee, Tag Heo, Yong Il Min
Clin Exp Emerg Med 2019;6(3):204-211.   Published online May 7, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.18.036

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Effect of pralidoxime on coronary perfusion pressure during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a pig model
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2019;6(3):204-211.   Published online May 7, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.18.036
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Effect of pralidoxime on coronary perfusion pressure during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a pig model
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2019;6(3):204-211.   Published online May 7, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.18.036
Close
Objective
Pralidoxime is widely used for the treatment of organophosphate poisoning. Multiple studies have reported its vasoconstrictive property, which may facilitate the restoration of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) after cardiac arrest by increasing the coronary perfusion pressure (CPP). 2,3-Butanedione monoxime, which belongs to the same oxime family, has been shown to facilitate ROSC by reducing left ventricular ischemic contracture. Because pralidoxime and 2,3-butanedione monoxime have several common mechanisms of action, both drugs may have similar effects on ischemic contracture. Thus, we investigated the effects of pralidoxime administration during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a pig model with a focus on ischemic contracture and CPP.
Methods
After 14 minutes of untreated ventricular fibrillation, followed by 8 minutes of basic life support, 16 pigs randomly received either 80 mg/kg of pralidoxime (pralidoxime group) or an equivalent volume of saline (control group) during advanced cardiovascular life support (ACLS).
Results
Mixed-model analyses of left ventricular wall thickness and chamber area during ACLS revealed no significant group effects or group-time interactions, whereas a mixed-model analysis of the CPP during ACLS revealed a significant group effect (P=0.038) and group-time interaction (P<0.001). Post-hoc analyses revealed significant increases in CPP in the pralidoxime group, starting at 5 minutes after pralidoxime administration. No animal, except one in the pralidoxime group, achieved ROSC; thus, the rate of ROSC did not differ between the two groups.
Conclusion
In a pig model of cardiac arrest, pralidoxime administered during cardiopulmonary resuscitation did not reduce ischemic contracture; however, it significantly improved CPP.

Citations

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  • Effectiveness of advanced cardiovascular life support in hyperkalemic cardiac arrest: A randomized experimental study in pigs
    Najmiddin Mamadjonov, Wan Young Heo, Kyung Woon Jeung, Yong Hun Jung, Hyoung Youn Lee, Seok Jin Ryu, Byung Kook Lee, Yong Soo Cho, Tag Heo
    Heliyon.2025; 11(2): e41743.     CrossRef
  • Systematic review of swine models for ventricular fibrillation induction in evaluating cardiopulmonary resuscitation methods
    Gary Kim Kuan Low, Aizad Azahar, Emmanuel Samson, Prutha Rane
    Cardiology Plus.2024; 9(2): 91.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of biological activity of some pyridine derivatives on perfusion pressure and their interaction with the M2 muscarinic receptor
    Figueroa‐Valverde Lauro, López‐Ramos Maria, Rosas‐Nexticapa Marcela, Alvarez‐Ramirez Magdalena, Díaz‐Cedillo Francisco, Lopez‐Gutierrez Tomas
    Vietnam Journal of Chemistry.2023; 61(5): 594.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Sodium Nitroprusside Administered Via a Subdural Intracranial Catheter on the Microcirculation, Oxygenation, and Electrocortical Activity of the Cerebral Cortex in a Pig Cardiac Arrest Model
    Hyoung Youn Lee, Yong Hun Jung, Najmiddin Mamadjonov, Kyung Woon Jeung, Min Chul Kim, Kyung Seob Lim, Chang‐Yeop Jeon, Youngjeon Lee, Hyung Joong Kim
    Journal of the American Heart Association.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Pralidoxime improves the hemodynamics and survival of rats with peritonitis-induced sepsis
    Najmiddin Mamadjonov, Yong Hun Jung, Kyung Woon Jeung, Hyoung Youn Lee, Byung Kook Lee, Chun Song Youn, In Seok Jeong, Tag Heo, Yong Il Min, Nejka Potocnik
    PLOS ONE.2021; 16(4): e0249794.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Epinephrine Administered during Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation on Cerebral Oxygenation after Restoration of Spontaneous Circulation in a Swine Model with a Clinically Relevant Duration of Untreated Cardiac Arrest
    Hyoung Youn Lee, Kamoljon Shamsiev, Najmiddin Mamadjonov, Yong Hun Jung, Kyung Woon Jeung, Jin Woong Kim, Tag Heo, Yong Il Min
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(11): 5896.     CrossRef
  • Pralidoxime administered during cardiopulmonary resuscitation facilitates successful resuscitation in a pig model of cardiac arrest
    Yong Hun Jung, Hyoung Youn Lee, Kyung Woon Jeung, Byung Kook Lee, Chun Song Youn, Seong Woo Yun, Tag Heo, Yong Il Min
    Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology.2020; 47(2): 236.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Different Doses of Pralidoxime Administered During Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and the Role of α‐Adrenergic Receptors in Its Pressor Action
    Yong Hun Jung, Najmiddin Mamadjonov, Hyoung Youn Lee, Kyung Woon Jeung, Byung Kook Lee, Chun Song Youn, Tag Heo, Yong Il Min
    Journal of the American Heart Association.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Pralidoxime-Induced Potentiation of the Pressor Effect of Adrenaline and Hastened Successful Resuscitation by Pralidoxime in a Porcine Cardiac Arrest Model
    Hyoung Youn Lee, Najmiddin Mamadjonov, Kyung Woon Jeung, Yong Hun Jung, Byung Kook Lee, Kyung-Sub Moon, Tag Heo, Yong Il Min
    Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy.2020; 34(5): 619.     CrossRef
  • 8,900 View
  • 160 Download
  • 8 Web of Science
  • 9 Crossref

Case Report

Resuscitation

Use of amplitude-integrated electroencephalography in decision-making for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in comatose cardiac arrest patients whose eventual neurologic recovery is uncertain
Byung Kook Lee, Kyung Woon Jeung, Dong Hun Lee, Yong Soo Cho, Yong Hun Jung
Clin Exp Emerg Med 2019;6(4):362-365.   Published online April 3, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.18.029

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Use of amplitude-integrated electroencephalography in decision-making for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in comatose cardiac arrest patients whose eventual neurologic recovery is uncertain
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2019;6(4):362-365.   Published online April 3, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.18.029
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Use of amplitude-integrated electroencephalography in decision-making for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in comatose cardiac arrest patients whose eventual neurologic recovery is uncertain
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2019;6(4):362-365.   Published online April 3, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.18.029
Close
Comatose cardiac arrest patients frequently experience cardiogenic shock or recurrent arrest. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) can be used to salvage patients with cardiogenic shock or cardiac arrest refractory to conventional therapies. However, in comatose cardiac arrest patients whose neurologic recovery is uncertain, the use of ECMO is restricted because it requires considerable financial and human resources. Amplitude-integrated electroencephalography is an easily applicable, real-time electroencephalography monitoring tool that has been increasingly used to monitor brain activity in comatose cardiac arrest patients. We describe our experience of using amplitude-integrated electroencephalography in decision-making to place ECMO for comatose cardiac arrest patients whose eventual neurologic recovery appeared uncertain at the time of ECMO placement.

Citations

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  • Continuous Electroencephalography Markers of Prognostication in Comatose Patients on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
    Jaeho Hwang, Jay Bronder, Nirma Carballido Martinez, Romergryko Geocadin, Bo Soo Kim, Errol Bush, Glenn Whitman, Chun Woo Choi, Eva K. Ritzl, Sung-Min Cho
    Neurocritical Care.2022; 37(1): 236.     CrossRef
  • 12,494 View
  • 188 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
  • 1 Crossref

Original Articles

Variability of extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation utilization for refractory adult out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: an international survey study
Patrick J. Coppler, Benjamin S. Abella, Clifton W. Callaway, Minjung Kathy Chae, Seung Pill Choi, Jonathan Elmer, Won Young Kim, Young-Min Kim, Michael Kurz, Joo Suk Oh, Joshua C. Reynolds, Jon C. Rittenberger, Kelly N. Sawyer, Chun Song Youn, Byung Kook Lee, David F. Gaieski, on behalf of the Korean Hypothermia Network Investigators and the National Post-Arrest Research Consortium
Clin Exp Emerg Med 2018;5(2):100-106.   Published online April 30, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.17.219

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Variability of extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation utilization for refractory adult out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: an international survey study
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2018;5(2):100-106.   Published online April 30, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.17.219
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Variability of extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation utilization for refractory adult out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: an international survey study
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2018;5(2):100-106.   Published online April 30, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.17.219
Close
Objective
A growing interest in extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) as a rescue strategy for refractory adult out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) currently exists. This study aims to determine current standards of care and practice variation for ECPR patients in the USA and Korea.
Methods
In December 2015, we surveyed centers from the Korean Hypothermia Network (KORHN) Investigators and the US National Post-Arrest Research Consortium (NPARC) on current targeted temperature management and ECPR practices. This project analyzes the subsection of questions addressing ECPR practices. We summarized survey results using descriptive statistics.
Results
Overall, 9 KORHN and 4 NPARC centers reported having ECPR programs and had complete survey data available. Two KORHN centers utilized extracorporeal membrane oxygenation only for postarrest circulatory support in patients with refractory shock and were excluded from further analysis. Centers with available ECPR generally saw a high volume of OHCA patients (10/11 centers care for >75 OHCA a year). Location of, and providers trained for cannulation varied across centers. All centers in both countries (KORHN 7/7, NPARC 4/4) treated comatose ECPR patients with targeted temperature management. All NPARC centers and four of seven KORHN centers reported having a standardized hospital protocol for ECPR. Upper age cutoff for eligibility ranged from 60 to 75 years. No absolute contraindications were unanimous among centers.
Conclusion
A wide variability in practice patterns exist between centers performing ECPR for refractory OHCA in the US and Korea. Standardized protocols and shared research databases might inform best practices, improve outcomes, and provide a foundation for prospective studies.

Citations

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  • Association between gasping and survival among out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients undergoing extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation: The SOS-KANTO 2017 study
    Makoto Aoki, Shotaro Aso, Yohei Okada, Akira Kawauchi, Tomoko Ogasawara, Takashi Tagami, Yusuke Sawada, Hideo Yasunaga, Nobuya Kitamura, Kiyohiro Oshima
    Resuscitation Plus.2024; 18: 100622.     CrossRef
  • Beyond Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: Systems of Care Supporting Cardiac Arrest Patients
    Nicholas George, Alexandra Lawler, Ian Leong, Ankur A. Doshi, Francis X. Guyette, Patrick J. Coppler
    Prehospital Emergency Care.2022; 26(2): 189.     CrossRef
  • Extracorporeal Life-support for Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Nationwide Multicenter Study
    Daun Jeong, Gun Tak Lee, Jong Eun Park, Hansol Chang, Taerim Kim, Won Chul Cha, Hee Yoon, Sung Yeon Hwang, Tae Gun Shin, Min Sub Sim, IkJoon Jo, Seung-Hwa Lee, Sang Do Shin, Jin-Ho Choi
    Shock.2022; 57(5): 680.     CrossRef
  • Successful resuscitation of refractory ventricular fibrillation with double sequence defibrillation
    SungJoon Park, Jung-Youn Kim, Young-Duck Cho, Eusun Lee, Bosun Shim, Young-Hoon Yoon
    Acute and Critical Care.2021; 36(1): 67.     CrossRef
  • Variability of extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation practice in patients with out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrest from the emergency department to intensive care unit in Japan
    Toru Hifumi, Akihiko Inoue, Toru Takiguchi, Kazuhiro Watanabe, Takayuki Ogura, Tomoya Okazaki, Shinichi Ijuin, Ryosuke Zushi, Hideki Arimoto, Hiroaki Takada, Shinichirou Shiraishi, Yuko Egawa, Jun Kanda, Michitaka Nasu, Makoto Kobayashi, Masaaki Sakuraya,
    Acute Medicine & Surgery.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Perspectives on Temperature Management
    Graham Nichol, Kees H. Polderman, Hans Friberg, Michael Kurz, Gregory Kapinos
    Therapeutic Hypothermia and Temperature Management.2018; 8(4): 188.     CrossRef
  • 11,344 View
  • 218 Download
  • 6 Web of Science
  • 6 Crossref
Association between lactate clearance during post-resuscitation care and neurologic outcome in cardiac arrest survivors treated with targeted temperature management
Jung Chang Kim, Byung Kook Lee, Dong Hun Lee, Yong Hun Jung, Yong Soo Cho, Sung Min Lee, Seung Joon Lee, Chi Ho Park, Kyung Woon Jeung
Clin Exp Emerg Med 2017;4(1):10-18.   Published online March 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.16.149

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Association between lactate clearance during post-resuscitation care and neurologic outcome in cardiac arrest survivors treated with targeted temperature management
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2017;4(1):10-18.   Published online March 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.16.149
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Association between lactate clearance during post-resuscitation care and neurologic outcome in cardiac arrest survivors treated with targeted temperature management
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2017;4(1):10-18.   Published online March 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.16.149
Close
Objective
We investigated the association between lactate clearance or serum lactate levels and neurologic outcomes or in-hospital mortality in cardiac arrest survivors who were treated with targeted temperature management (TTM).
Methods
A retrospective analysis of data from cardiac arrest survivors treated with TTM between 2012 and 2015 was conducted. Serum lactate levels were measured on admission and at 12, 24, and 48 hours following admission. Lactate clearance at 12, 24, and 48 hours was also calculated. The primary outcome was neurologic outcome at discharge. The secondary outcome was in-hospital mortality.
Results
The study included 282 patients; 184 (65.2%) were discharged with a poor neurologic outcome, and 62 (22.0%) died. Higher serum lactate levels at 12 hours (odds ratio [OR], 1.157; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.006 to 1.331), 24 hours (OR, 1.320; 95% CI, 1.084 to 1.607), and 48 hours (OR, 2.474; 95% CI, 1.459 to 4.195) after admission were associated with a poor neurologic outcome. Furthermore, a higher serum lactate level at 48 hours (OR, 1.459; 95% CI, 1.181 to 1.803) following admission was associated with in-hospital mortality. Lactate clearance was not associated with neurologic outcome or in-hospital mortality at any time point after adjusting for confounders.
Conclusion
Increased serum lactate levels after admission are associated with a poor neurologic outcome at discharge and in-hospital mortality in cardiac arrest survivors treated with TTM. Conversely, lactate clearance is not a robust surrogate marker of neurologic outcome or in-hospital mortality.

Citations

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    Jianping Lu, Yuqi Zeng, Nan Lin, Qinyong Ye
    International Emergency Nursing.2026; 85: 101765.     CrossRef
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    Nishil T. Patel, Casey T. Carr, Charlotte M. Hopson, Charles W. Hwang
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2025; 14(7): 2244.     CrossRef
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    Hung-Hsin Huang, Chin-Han Lin, Yen-Wei Chiu, Shuang-Yu Lu, Shao-Hua Yu, Hong-Mo Shih
    BMC Emergency Medicine.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Se Young Choi, Sang Hoon Oh, Kyu Nam Park, Chun Song Youn, Han Joon Kim, Sang Hyun Park, Jee Yong Lim, Hyo Joon Kim, Hyo Jin Bang
    The American Journal of Emergency Medicine.2024; 78: 62.     CrossRef
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    Jung Soo Park, Yeonho You, Changshin Kang, Wonjoon Jeong, Hong Joon Ahn, Jin Hong Min, Yong Nam In, So Young Jeon
    Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Benjamin M. Brainard, Selena L. Lane, Jamie M. Burkitt‐Creedon, Manuel Boller, Daniel J. Fletcher, Molly Crews, Erik D. Fausak
    Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care.2024; 34(S1): 76.     CrossRef
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    Dong Hun Lee, Byung Kook Lee, Seok Jin Ryu
    Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Yung-Huai Huang, Yu-Shan Lin, Cheng-Hsueh Wu, Chorng-Kuang How, Chung-Ting Chen
    Journal of the Formosan Medical Association.2023; 122(9): 890.     CrossRef
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    Andreas Lundin, Martin Annborn, Ola Borgquist, Joachim Düring, Johan Undén, Christian Rylander
    Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica.2023; 67(5): 655.     CrossRef
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    Hannah Brux, Juergen vom Dahl, Hendrik Haake
    American Journal of Critical Care.2023; 32(2): 81.     CrossRef
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    Jae-Hyug Woo, Yong Su Lim, Jin Seong Cho, Hyuk Jun Yang, Jae Ho Jang, Jea Yeon Choi, Woo Sung Choi
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2023; 12(15): 5040.     CrossRef
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    Yeonho You, Changshin Kang, Wonjoon Jeong, Hong Joon Ahn, Jung Soo Park, Jin Hong Min, Yong Nam In, Jae Kwang Lee, So Young Jeon
    Brain Sciences.2023; 13(10): 1373.     CrossRef
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    Kun-Lin Tsou, Kuan-Yun Chen, Yu-De Chou, Yu-Ting Cheng, Hsiao-En Tsai, Chih-Kuo Lee
    Talanta.2022; 249: 123598.     CrossRef
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    Chung-Ting Chen, Jin-Wei Lin, Cheng-Hsueh Wu, Raymond Nien-Chen Kuo, Chia-Hui Shih, Peter Chuanyi Hou, David Hung-Tsang Yen, Chorng-Kuang How
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    V. M. Teplov, S. S. Aleksanin, S. S. Komedev, E. A. Tsebrovskaya, V. V. Burykina, S. F. Bagnenko
    Medicо-Biological and Socio-Psychological Problems of Safety in Emergency Situations.2021; (2): 89.     CrossRef
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    Seung Mok Ryoo, Youn-Jung Kim, Chang Hwan Sohn, Shin Ahn, Dong Woo Seo, Won Young Kim
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Guidelines

Guidelines

Part 4. Post-cardiac arrest care: 2015 Korean Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Young-Min Kim, Kyu Nam Park, Seung Pill Choi, Byung Kook Lee, Kyungil Park, Jeongmin Kim, Ji Hoon Kim, Sung Phil Chung, Sung Oh Hwang
Clin Exp Emerg Med 2016;3:S27-S38.   Published online July 5, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.16.130

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Part 4. Post-cardiac arrest care: 2015 Korean Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2016;3:S27-S38.   Published online July 5, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.16.130
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Part 4. Post-cardiac arrest care: 2015 Korean Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2016;3:S27-S38.   Published online July 5, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.16.130
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Citations

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  • Brain MRI–based prognostication after cardiac arrest: qualitative assessment outperforms variable voxel-wise ADC thresholds
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    Resuscitation.2026; 218: 110938.     CrossRef
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    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2025; 14(11): 3931.     CrossRef
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    Ae Kyung Gong, Sang Hoon Oh, Jinhee Jang, Kyu Nam Park, Han Joon Kim, Ji Young Lee, Chun Song Youn, Jee Yong Lim, Hyo Joon Kim, Hyo Jin Bang
    Diagnostics.2024; 14(16): 1701.     CrossRef
  • Saline versus Plasma Solution-A in Initial Resuscitation of Patients with Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Randomized Clinical Trial
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  • Can Optic Nerve Sheath Images on a Thin-Slice Brain Computed Tomography Reconstruction Predict the Neurological Outcomes in Cardiac Arrest Survivors?
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  • 21 Web of Science
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Original Article

Resuscitation

Outcome and current status of therapeutic hypothermia after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Korea using data from the Korea Hypothermia Network registry
Byung Kook Lee, Kyu Nam Park, Gu Hyun Kang, Kyung Hwan Kim, Giwoon Kim, Won Young Kim, Jin Hong Min, Yooseok Park, Jung Bae Park, Gil Joon Suh, Yoo Dong Son, Jonghwan Shin, Joo Suk Oh, Yeon Ho You, Dong Hoon Lee, Jong Seok Lee, Hoon Lim, Tae Chang Jang, Gyu Chong Cho, In Soo Cho, Kyoung Chul Cha, Seung Pill Choi, Wook Jin Choi, Chul Han, The Korean Hypothermia Network Investigators
Clin Exp Emerg Med 2014;1(1):19-27.   Published online September 30, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.14.007

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Outcome and current status of therapeutic hypothermia after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Korea using data from the Korea Hypothermia Network registry
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2014;1(1):19-27.   Published online September 30, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.14.007
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Outcome and current status of therapeutic hypothermia after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Korea using data from the Korea Hypothermia Network registry
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2014;1(1):19-27.   Published online September 30, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.14.007
Close
Objective

Therapeutic hypothermia (TH) has become the standard strategy for reducing brain damage in the postresuscitation period. The aim of this study was to investigate current TH performance and outcomes in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) survivors using data from the Korean Hypothermia Network (KORHN) registry.

 Methods

We used the KORHN registry, a web-based multicenter registry that includes 24 participating hospitals throughout the Republic of Korea. Adult comatose OHCA survivors treated with TH between 2007 and 2012 were included. The primary outcomes were neurological outcome at hospital discharge and in-hospital mortality. The secondary outcomes were TH performance and adverse events during TH.

 Results

A total of 930 patients were included, of whom 556 (59.8%) survived to discharge and 249 (26.8%) were discharged with good neurologic outcomes. The median time from return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) to the start of TH was 101 minutes (interquartile range [IQR], 46 to 200 minutes). The induction, maintenance, and rewarming durations were 150 minutes (IQR, 80 to 267 minutes), 1,440 minutes (IQR, 1,290 to 1,440 minutes), and 708 minutes (IQR, 420 to 900 minutes), respectively. The time from the ROSC to coronary angiography was 1,045 hours (IQR, 121 to 12,051 hours). Hyperglycemia (46.3%) was the most frequent adverse event.

 Conclusion

More than one-quarter of the OHCA survivors (26.8%) were discharged with good neurologic outcomes. TH performance was appropriately managed in terms of the factors related to its timing, including cooling start time and rewarming duration.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Association Between the Timing of Coronary Angiography, Targeted Temperature Management, and Neurological Outcomes After Out‐of‐Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Nationwide Population‐Based Registry Study in Korea
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