Skip to main navigation Skip to main content

CEEM : Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine

OPEN ACCESS
ABOUT
BROWSE ARTICLES
FOR CONTRIBUTORS

Articles

Images in Emergency Medicine
Imaging | Neurology

Acute subclavian artery occlusion mimicking cerebral infarction

Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine 2023;10(1):114-115.
Published online: November 29, 2022

Department of Emergency Medicine, Chungnam National University Sejong Hospital, Sejong, Korea

Correspondence to: Se Kwang Oh Department of Emergency Medicine, Chungnam National University Sejong Hospital, 20 Bodeum 7-ro, Sejong 30099, Korea E-mail: skoho@cnuh.co.kr
• Received: June 8, 2022   • Revised: July 11, 2022   • Accepted: July 11, 2022

Copyright © 2023 The Korean Society of Emergency Medicine

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

  • 4,330 Views
  • 209 Download
prev next
What is already known
Several clinical conditions can mimic ischemic stroke.
What is new in the current study
Upper limb weakness can be caused by subclavian artery occlusion. Patients with acute hemiparesis have to be evaluated for arterial occlusive disease.
A 92-year-old female patient presented to the emergency department with sudden onset of left-arm weakness. Initial neurological examination revealed grade II motor weakness in the left upper extremity. Brain computed tomography showed no hemorrhage, and diffusion-weighted image showed no definite acute infarction (Fig. 1A). However, magnetic resonance angiography revealed a left subclavian artery occlusion (Fig. 1B). On physical reexamination, we found that her left arm was pale and cold, the brachial pulse was very weak, and the radial pulse was not palpable. Additional upper extremity computed tomography angiography was performed. Computed tomography angiography showed an abrupt contrast filling defect of the left subclavian, axillary, and forearm arteries, and we could partially visualize the axillary artery from the middle of the humerus to the elbow level (Fig. 1C, D). The patient’s symptom of left arm weakness was suspected to be due to subclavian artery occlusion. The patient was transferred to a vascular surgeon and underwent an emergency arterial thrombectomy (Fig. 2). After the surgery, the patient’s arm weakness and sensation improved, and she was discharged without complications.
Common conditions that mimic stroke include seizures, toxins, hypoglycemia, syncope, psychiatric disorders, brain tumors, and spinal cord lesions [1,2]. This report presents an unusual case of a patient with acute subclavian arterial occlusion that presented as a stroke mimic. We recommend that patients suspected of having a stroke with acute hemiparesis be examined thoroughly for cold skin, pulselessness, weak pulse, pale skin color, and paresthesia to evaluate arterial occlusive disease. Informed consent for publication of the research details and clinical images was obtained from the patient.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST

No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.

FUNDING

None.

AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS

Conceptualization: SKO; Data curation: SKO; Formal analysis: SUC; Investigation: SUC; Methodology: SKO; Project administration: SKO; Resources: SUC; Software: SUC; Supervision: SKO; Validation: SUC; Visualization: all authors; Writing–original draft: all authors; Writing–review & editing: all authors. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

Fig. 1.
Magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography angiography of the patient. (A) Diffusion-weighted image shows no definite cerebral infarction. (B) Magnetic resonance angiography shows left subclavian arterial occlusion (arrow). (C, D) Computed tomography angiography shows an abrupt contrast filling defect of left subclavian, axillary, and forearm arteries. Partially visualized axillary artery from the middle of the humerus to elbow level (arrow).
ceem-22-329f1.jpg
Fig. 2.
Thrombus material obtained during surgical thrombectomy.
ceem-22-329f2.jpg
  • 1. Hand PJ, Kwan J, Lindley RI, Dennis MS, Wardlaw JM. Distinguishing between stroke and mimic at the bedside: the brain attack study. Stroke 2006;37:769-75.
  • 2. Vilela P. Acute stroke differential diagnosis: stroke mimics. Eur J Radiol 2017;96:133-44.

Download Citation

Download a citation file in RIS format that can be imported by all major citation management software, including EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and Reference Manager.

Format:

Include:

Acute subclavian artery occlusion mimicking cerebral infarction
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2023;10(1):114-115.   Published online November 29, 2022
Download Citation

Download a citation file in RIS format that can be imported by all major citation management software, including EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and Reference Manager.

Format:
Include:
Acute subclavian artery occlusion mimicking cerebral infarction
Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2023;10(1):114-115.   Published online November 29, 2022
Close

Figure

  • 0
  • 1
Acute subclavian artery occlusion mimicking cerebral infarction
Image Image
Fig. 1. Magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography angiography of the patient. (A) Diffusion-weighted image shows no definite cerebral infarction. (B) Magnetic resonance angiography shows left subclavian arterial occlusion (arrow). (C, D) Computed tomography angiography shows an abrupt contrast filling defect of left subclavian, axillary, and forearm arteries. Partially visualized axillary artery from the middle of the humerus to elbow level (arrow).
Fig. 2. Thrombus material obtained during surgical thrombectomy.
Acute subclavian artery occlusion mimicking cerebral infarction